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click the next site For ADHD The majority of children and teens who take ADHD medication find they concentrate better and are less impulsive. They feel calmer and get on with their schoolwork. Some sufferers may experience a slowdown in their growth, or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications. There are many different types of medication such as tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate-release, extended-release, and sustained-release. Stimulants One of the best medications for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. These drugs aid in improving focus and attention by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, often known as the “secretary of the brain” because it assists in planning and organization skills. Stimulants are available in short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicines have a peak effect in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken two or three times a day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among these. Amphetamines can be more potent and last longer than methylphenidates, however, they both function in the same way to increase attention and focus. There are extended-release versions of a few stimulant drugs. These are a better choice because they last for 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken once a day. Certain of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquids to make drinks, while others are pills. Finding the right medication may take a while. Your doctor will monitor your reaction to different kinds of medication and alter the dosage if needed. Drugs should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan that will include a combination of behavioral therapy and support services. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to kick in however they can help you feel more in control and increase your impulsivity, concentration and focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same as stimulants do, which means they are safer to use over an extended period of time. They also have less adverse negative effects like heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. The first of these medications to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera which is an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine, also known as Intuniv or clonidine. These are both medications in this group. Non-stimulant, off-label antidepressants are also available to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant family, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by doctors if stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work, or if they cause too many adverse side effects. Your doctor can also prescribe Atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medicines don't have immediate effects, but help reduce impulsivity and improve concentration over time. They're in a different category than the other options and can trigger some side effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also suggest the use of a small dose of an antidepressant called bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not a FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but works well to increase concentration and reduce the impulsivity. It can have some unpleasant but not usually serious adverse effects, including hearing ringing or changes in vision.